Information Sheet

The Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence for the Rule of Law and European Values (CRoLEV) would like to invite you to complete a short survey media freedom and disinformation in your country of residence and abroad.  

Why is this topic important?  

Media freedom is a key component of democratic societies. A free media constitutes the mark of an open democracy where media can express a plurality of opinions, even those (or perhaps especially those) that are critical to the government. Meaningful democracy requires that citizens have opportunities to inform and formulate their preferences as a precondition to political action. Without free access to independent information, citizens cannot make educated decisions about how they are ruled, or hold educated opinions about abuses of power which undermine the rule of law. Given that the media’s role is precisely that of bettering both transparency and accountability by scrutinising government performance, informing the public about matters in their interest, and serving as a conduit between people and their representatives, free media constitute a constraint on the abuse of political powera key component of the rule of law.  

For more information, please see Laulhé Shaelou, S., Uibariu, A. M., Marcou, A., and Kalaitzaki, K. (2023). CRoLEV Scoping Paper. Retrieved from: https://crolev.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CRoLEV_Scoping-Paper_D4.2.pdf. 

Who can complete this survey?  

You can complete this survey if you are over the age of 18 and a resident or citizen of:  

  • an European Union (EU) member state. EU member states are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden 

  • the UK;  

  • Israel;  

  • Ukraine; or  

  • Russia.  

If I choose to complete the survey, what will I have to do?  

If you decide to take part in the study, you will have to complete a short survey. The survey will ask several questions about your perceptions of media freedom and transparency, and should take about 15 minutes to complete. Some of the questions will ask you to select an answer from a pre-defined list. However, because there is very little information concerning this topic, and because we are interested in representing your experiences as accurately as possible, some of these questions will allow you to type in your responses (rather than choosing from a pre-selected pool of answers). We would be very grateful if you could offer as much insight as you are comfortable to when answering these questions.  If you do not want to answer a question, you can refuse to do so and proceed to the next question. 

Are there any possible disadvantages and risks in taking part?  

There are no known disadvantages or risks associated with completing the survey.   

Will my taking part in the study be anonymous?  

Yes. We do not collect any personal data. As such, there will be no means through which anyone will be able to identify you. Please help us in ensuring yours – and other’s – anonymity by making sure that you do not provide any identifiable information (such as names or addresses) in your responses.   

Will my taking part in the study be kept confidential?  

 All information you provide will be strictly confidential, and will only be accessed by the CRoLEV team. In reporting the findings of the survey, we will make sure to exclude any potentially identifiable information from the report.   

How long will you keep my data for?   

The data will be stored until January 2025, when the activities of CRoLEV will finalise, after which it will be disposed of securely. Your data will not be reused for the purposes of any other research project.  

If you want to know more about how your data will be managed, please visit https://crolev.eu/privacy-policy/and https://www.uclancyprus.ac.cy/data-protection-policy/. 

What if there is a problem?  

If you have any questions or queries about completing the survey, or if you wish to be informed about the findings of the survey once data has been analysed, please contact Dr. Alexandra M. Uibariu at amuibariu@uclan.ac.uk  

Can I change my mind once I have participated? Is there any way to withdraw from the study?  

Because we do not collect any personal information, we will have no means to identify your responses once they have been submitted. As such, we would not be able to remove them from the pool of responses. However, if while completing the survey you decide that you no longer want to partake in the study, you can just close the survey tab. If you do so, your data will be deleted immediately, and will not be included in the findings.  

Who is organising and funding the research?  

The research is organised by CRoLEV. CRoLEV is a Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence funded by the European Union under the Erasmus+ programme 2021-27, Jean Monnet Actions for the years 2022-2025. 

Who has reviewed the research? 

This research project was reviewed by the Cyprus National Bioethics Committee and granted a favourable ethical opinion on December 14th 2023 (reference number: ΕΕΒΚ ΕΠ 2023 01 327). 

 

If you wish to complete the survey, please click Next and fill in the consent form. 

 

Disclaimers 

The present survey constitutes a research material in an educational setting. It seeks to gather perceptions about matters of social and public interest, without targeting any particular individuals, groups, organisations, or institutions. In line with ethics, integrity and professional conduct standards, what each participant will provide in their responses and what the researchers will provide in light of the data analysis should not be accepted or interpreted as either legal advice or any other form of advice and does not constitute any form of official endorsement.

This research is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.